Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela was the first elected president of south africa from 1994 till 1999

born 18 july 1918 he was fully was elected in a fully representative democratic election

he was an anti-apartheid activist and the leader of Umkhonto we Sizwe (spear of nation) 

mandela served in prison for 27 years all those his years were spend on robben island

he's descendant of thembu dynasty one of the well know dynasties in africa 

his father died when he was 9 

Days of mandela in the prison 

Days of Mandela while elected president of South Africa 

African Independence

during the late 19th africa was divided with european powers all the powers of west and etc

Cecil Rhodes get some credits for the freedom of africa's independence 

The Year When African Countries Gained Their  Independence
1847	Liberia
1951	Egypt
1956	Sudan, Tunisia, Morocco
1957	Ghana
1958	Guinea
1960	Chad, Benin, Nigeria, Ivory Coast,  Madagascar, Central African Republic, Mali,  Niger, Senegal, Burkina Faso,  Mauritania, Togo, Zaire,  Somalia,  Congo,  Gabon, Cameroon
1961	Sierra Leone, South Africa (recognized as the  Republic of South Africa, the  indigenous people  (Black Africans), were living under  apartheid, and thus not  truly independent)
1962	Algeria, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda
1963	Kenya, Tanzania
1964	Malawi, Zambia
1965	Gambia
1966	Botswana, Lesotho
1968	Equatorial Guinea,  Mauritius, Swaziland
1969	Guinea-Bissau, Libya
1975	Angola, Cape Verde, Comoros,  Mozambique, Sao Tome
1976	Seychelles
1977	Djibouti
1980	Zimbabwe
1990	Namibia
1994	Indigenous Africans —  Black Africans — free from apartheid in South Africa

Cecil Rhodes standing on africa and acting as puppet master 

nato and Warsaw Pact

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

After World War II the countries of Western Europe found themselves too weak politically and militarily to prevent the spread of the communist "iron curtain" on a national level. The alliance of France and the United Kingdom through the Brussels Treaty was found to be minuscule when compared to the Communist Soviet Union. Very little time passed before this weakness was realized and Western Europe turned to a more inclusive North Atlantic Treaty, an agreement that involved a total of 12 nations including the United Kingdom and the United States. NATO was officially established on April 4, 1949 with the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty. The Western European powers relied on the massive nuclear arsenal of the United States to deter a Soviet ground invasion. Eventually NATO technology rendered the power of Soviet Union’s ground forces irrelevant. After the fall of communism the need for a military alliances diminished and NATO was transformed from a military force to a political force.

Established 6 years after NATO, the Warsaw Pact was formed as communist military alliance to maintain power over Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union gained both control over its neighboring European nations and indicated to other nations that it was a major military and political force. Although the ground forces of possessed by the Warsaw Pact were far superior to those of NATO, their technology soon fell far behind. After many democratic revolutions within the Warsaw Pact it was labeled "nonexistent" in 1991

movie cold war

cold war was all about america vs russia 

russia lauched its rockets to the space which made america angry cause america didnt wanted to be left behind in the race of technology so america send their rocket in space to 

the first one in the space from america was a monkey and the first man in the space was a russian man the first man in the space was russian 

the movie was all about a cold war by comparing each other by technologies 

TREATY OF VERSAILLIES

TREATY OF  VERSAILLES

what was treaty of versailles ?

why was treaty of versailles ?

what did happen because of treaty of versailles ?

what did treaty of versailles ?

On 28th june 1919

Treaty of versailles was treaty ,treaty for peace to maintain peace between GERMANY AND THE ALLIED POWERS 

it was treaty of versailles held responsible germany for being the cause of war and have them payed all the dues which were caused by WW this was an spark GERMANY to stand up against the ALLIED POWERS.

this was the cause for the WW2

The holocaust

THE HOLOCAUST 

also known as shoah when we talk about holocaust we also talk about millions 

of bodies which is included in nazi's war of history this is the number of holocaust victims were 17 millions the holocaust ADOLF HITLER wanted to kill all the race of jews and trying to kill the race called 'genocide' because the were determined to kill many were put in camps many were gassed and many were burned down to dead

gandhi

who is gandhi what is gandhi why was gandhi what he did?

gandhi was a person who gave the independence to india from britain gandhi he did 

that with the idea of non violence idea of gandhi he got kicked out of the train when he was in the africa but he fought back for it later for the equal rights 

i dont think that independance was all about gandhi cause if one person wont do the job than other guy would do it if not now but someday some one will do it 

!

Mustafa Kemal & moderanizing Turkey

Mustafa Kemal moderanize Turkey by making adding something and removing somethings from the beautiful culture of Turkey he addopted some of things from the western countries like
shoes , boots , hats , trousers , shirts etc Mustafa Kemal made Fez "A hat which dont have the shadow reflector" it was a part of Turkey culture which had been made illegal due to modernazing Turkey he introduced shoes to Turkey BOots shirt trousers and etc he also worked on making buildings more look a like a western word he done many things to moderanize the culture of Turkey !